Economic System

Economic and political organization The development of a still boorish society led to theorys of private property and trim revenue, and to sensitive forms of political and economic organization. Commerce among the Janapadas expanded by the gang up Valley, and right urban trading centers emerged. Craftsmen and traders realised guilds (shrem) and a clay of ban great power and lending, issuing script and minting coins, of which the earliest were silver-bent bar and silver and papal bull punch-marked coins. Many Janapadas were republics (ghana-sangas), either unity tribes or a compact of tribes, g overned by a general assembly (parishad) and a council of elders representing powerful kshatriya families (clans). One of the elders was elective as a chief (raja or pan) or king consul, to preside over the assembly. Monarchies came to embody the concept of hereditary wage increase to the throne and the association of the king with a divine status, go with by elaborate cer emonies and sacrifices. Some kingdoms have a main(prenominal) city that served as a capital, where the rook of the ruler was situated. In each village and town, taxes were collected by the officers appointed by the ruler in return for security measure from the attacks of otherwise rulers and robber tribes, as well as from trespassing(a) foreign planetary tribes.

The ruler also enforced constabulary and order in his kingdom by punishing the guilty. The republics provided a climate in which un Jewish-Orthodox views were tolerated, and new schools of thought such as Buddhism and Jainism emerged and spread. These challenged the orthodox Vedic kindly order and the exclusivity of the set system, emphasizing par and a rati! onal approach to social relations. This approach appealed to the affluent as well as the sad because it allowed for social mobility, and purple patronage supported missionaries who spread Buddhism over India and abroad. By the tercet century B.C.E. Jainism had already reached many separate of India. The...If you want to derive a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

If you want to get a full information about our service, visit our page: write my essay