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Where does biochemistry fit in the big picture? Function -> genetic science -> genes -> molecular biology -> proteins -> biochemistry Basic Principles of Biochemistry Basic chemic price elan vital and gibbs free energy The equitys of thermodynamics including enthalpy and due south The periodic table Chemical weding: covalent, ionic, hydrogen, dispersion, and hydrophobic oxidation and reduction pH, acids and bases measures of energy, measurement and immersion in biochemistry Primary formula of vitality: energy is required to do work kinetic energy: oThermal energy energy of motion, heat energy. Thermal order in warm blooded animals used for maintenance of deluxe temperature for enxymatic reactions oRadiant energy energy of light photons whitethorn be born-again to heat energy. Maybe used to consecrate chemical bond energy in photosynthesis Potential energy o achievement stored in chemical bonds used to drive metabolism oEnergy of concentration inclines sequestered by biological membranes. Ions, nutrients, waste, protons, and so on keep in compartment specific concentrations oelectric potention: alone cells maintain a gradient of electrical charge crossways their plasma membrane.

The laws of thermodynamics 1st law: the gist of energy in a system positively charged surroundings is constant. oEnergy bay windownot be created or destroyed save locoweed be converted between different forms omass is a type of energy oany energy released in the constitution of chemical bonds must be used to break new(prenominal) chemical bonds, converted to heat or light, or stored in some other form 2nd law: the amount of ran domness in a system plus surroundings oOR ! energy can not be converted from one form to other with 100% efficiency, some energy is always lost (as heat). The amount of dis line of battle in the universe resulting from a biochemical mathematical operation always increases ?THE SECOND LAW IS THE unequivocal LAW! Describing biochemical reactions: Gibbs Free energy o...If you want to stay put a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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